How does theory differ from hypothesis?

Theory and hypothesis are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings in scientific research. A theory is a well-substantiated explanation that is supported by a vast body of evidence and experimentation. It is a comprehensive framework that explains a phenomenon and can predict future outcomes. Theories provide a broad understanding of complex phenomena and can withstand rigorous testing and scrutiny. On the other hand, a hypothesis is a tentative explanation or prediction that is formulated based on limited evidence or observations. It serves as a starting point for investigation and is subject to testing. Hypotheses are narrower in scope and are often used to guide specific experiments or research efforts. In summary, theories are well-established explanations supported by extensive evidence, while hypotheses are tentative explanations that guide research and testing. Theories offer a comprehensive understanding, whereas hypotheses are specific predictions that seek to validate and add to the theory.